How to Train Your Stomach to Use Gels and Fluids More Efficiently When Racing

You can train your stomach to handle more fluids and carbohydrates during the race. Here’s why that matters and exactly how to do it

Evidence-Based

Written by: Jeff Gaudette
Fact checked by: Ben Murray, RDN | Natasha Roshack, AB

It’s common knowledge that if you’re racing a marathon, half marathon or an ultra, you’re going to need to refuel during the race with gels, fluids, and other forms of carbohydrates.

In case you need a quick refresher, this is because glycogen is the primary energy source we use when running at marathon pace or faster.

Other possible sources of energy, like fats, are harder for the body to breakdown into usable energy. So, they are not very efficient and can’t supply energy quickly enough to sustain the body’s demands.

The problem with glycogen is that we can’t store enough to get us through the entire race.

Here’s so quick math to illustrate.

  • We know from research that we can store between 1320 kcal to 2020 kcal of glycogen.
  • Depending on your weight and fitness, running utilizes about 1kcal per kilogram of bodyweight per kilometer run.

Let’s say you weight 175 pounds (80kg) you would thus need about 3360 kcal (80kg x 42 km) to make it through the race

2020 kcal stored < 3360 kcal needed = 1340 calorie shortage.

Now, the simple solution to this would seemingly be to just continuously replenish your glycogen stores during the race with gels and fluids that contain carbohydrates.

But, if you’ve ever raced before, you know this isn’t quite as easy as it sounds.

Why You Can't Just Take as Many Gels as You Want

The difficulty with using gels and other carbohydrates during a race is that there is a limit to how many calories you can process within a certain time-frame.

Your body can only digest and process around 350 calories per hour when running.

Even worse, this number dwindles the harder your run and the more tired you get. So, in the latter stages of a race this number might be only 250 calories per hour.

This happens because blood is needed to digest food in the stomach.

As you run faster and longer, the muscles you use for running require more and more blood to maintain pace. Therefore, your body shunts blood away from the stomach and to the working muscles.

Without blood, the stomach cannot digest efficiently.

That means even if you ingested 500 calories every hour, you might only be able to use 250 to 350 of the calories.

Unfortunately, that unused glycogen that you’re not able to process doesn’t just wait around until your stomach has more time to digest it.

Instead, the unabsorbed carbohydrates pull water into the intestines, causing a laxative effect, bloating, and discomfort.

This is one of the biggest mistakes runners make when trying to avoid bonking. They take too many gels or other carb sources and they aren’t absorbed or result in GI distress.

How to Get More Efficient at Absorbing Glycogen

Luckily, there are some things you can do to help you absorb and digest more glycogen:

Option 1: Train your stomach

This may seem obvious, but training your stomach to digest carbohydrates during exercise is one of the main reasons you need to practice your nutrition strategy during training.

In essence, you’re training your gut as well as you physical fitness.

Research shows that runners who systematically train their gut experience significantly fewer GI issues and can absorb up to 30% more carbohydrates during races.

Here’s how to practice and train your gut….

Week 1-2: Baseline Building .

Start with one “gut training day” per week during a long run or tempo session.

Begin with 30-45g of carbohydrates per hour using a 2:1 glucose-to-fructose ratio (more on this below). Practice consuming 150-200ml of fluid every 15-20 minutes.

Week 3-4: Volume Increase

Increase to 60g carbohydrates per hour while maintaining the same fluid intake pattern.

Studies show this level can be reached comfortably by most runners within 2-4 weeks of consistent practice.

Week 5-6: Race Simulation

Push to your race-day target (typically 60-90g/hour for marathon runners).

Research demonstrates that athletes who practice consuming large volumes during training show improved gastric emptying and reduced perception of fullness.

Studies indicate that this progressive approach can reduce gastrointestinal symptoms by 26-47% and improve carbohydrate absorption by 45-54%.

Option 2: Optimize your carbohydrate type

The second option is to optimize the types of carbohydrates you’re using during the race.

Research has shown that different types of sugars are absorbed through a different transport mechanism. Meaning, they take different routes to get absorbed.

A good way to visualize this is thinking about traffic.

If you only have one road leading to the entrance to the park that can let in 50 cars per hour and then you split that road into two entrances, each of which can still let in 50 cars per hour, you drastically improve the speed at which you can get all the cars through.

This means if you combine different types of sugars, you can prevent some of the backlog that creates these GI issues.

The latest science supports that the most efficient combination appears to be fructose and glucose at anywhere from a .7 to 1.1 to 1 ratio of fructose to glucose.

If you have suffered from GI issues while taking gels or want to increase your overall glycogen intake, I highly recommend finding a gel or drink mix with this ratio.

Option 3: Targeted Probiotics

Recent research has demonstrated that specific probiotic strains can significantly enhance carbohydrate absorption and metabolism during endurance exercise.

The two most-researched strains of probiotics when it comes to running have been…

  • Bifidobacterium longum
  • Advanced formulations such as ProbioSEB Duo 

Here’s a look at what the literature says about these strains of probiotics…

Enhanced Carbohydrate Processing

A landmark randomized controlled trial found that…

Probiotic supplementation increased mean total carbohydrate oxidation from 1.87 grams per minute to 2.20 grams per minute during 2-hour endurance sessions [1].

This enhanced utilization occurs because probiotics increase both the abundance and activity of sodium-glucose transporter 1 (SGLT1).

SGLT1 is the key mechanism responsible for glucose absorption in the intestine.

Thus, having more total available and more active SGLT1 increases carbohydrate absorption rates.

Muscle Glycogen Sparing

Bifidobacterium longum research shows particularly impressive results for endurance athletes.

Studies [2] found that this strain improved exercise markers associated with fatigue, such as…

  • Decrease in lactate build-up
  • Reduced ammonia levels
  • Less glycogen depletion

The data has also demonstrated that the enhanced carbohydrate absorption allows the body to rely more heavily on ingested fuel rather than depleting precious muscle glycogen stores.

This helps prevent reductions in performance that result when the body senses glycogen levels depleting. 

Gut Barrier Integrity & Nutrient Absorption

Finally, research shows that specific Bifidobacterium strains help keep your gut lining strong. [3].

This improved gut barrier integrity prevents the “leaky gut” syndrome that affects up to 70% of endurance athletes.

In layman’s terms, leaky gut is what happens when stress in the stomach from running causes intestinal damage in your gut lining that allow things to pass through that normally shouldn’t.

Research has also shown that runners who supplemented with bifidobacteria saw a reduction in the severity of GI symptoms during training as well as a reduction in the duration of GI symptoms post-race [4][5].

That's why we created mas flush

MAS Flush is More Than Just a Probiotic

We’ve carefully chosen the specific strains of bacteria and yeasts proven to help the most for athletes.

Then we combined them with cutting-edge ingredients that help improve all the unique aspects of gut health runners and endurance athletes face.

Stop Worrying About Carrying Toilet Paper or Finding Place to Hide

MAS Flush contains Psyllium seed husks, which when taken in the evening helps make bowel movements easier and more consistent.

It can also help add bulk to stool, which helps relieve the feeling of needing to go to the bathroom. This is especially helpful due to the jostling that occurs in the digestive tract during running.

Taking just two MAS Flush capsules after dinner will make it easy to go to the bathroom as soon as you wake up so you can virtually eliminate needing to go to the bathroom during your runs.

Eliminate stomach pain during and after races

Put an end to stomach pain and cramping during and after hard workouts that lead to you slowing down and not getting the most from your performance.

MAS Flush’s combination of Bifidobacterium Longum and New Zealand Blackcurrant have been shown in research to

  • Reduce total gastric distress in runners by 73%
  • Reduce endotoxin unit levels during races
  • Reduce the duration of GI symptoms post-race

Absorb More of the nutrients you consume

Despite eating a healthy diet, research has shown that we often don’t properly absorb all the vital nutrients we eat because we fail to properly digest.

Probiotics such as ProbioSEB® and Bifidobacterium Longum have been shown in research to…

  • Break down food and extract nutrients, making it easier for the body to absorb.
  • Improve the integrity of the gut lining.
  • Reduce gut inflammation to Increase the absorption of micronutrients like calcium and iron.

Eliminate issues taking carbs during your race

The included Bifidobacterium in MAS flush has been shown in research to improve carbohydrate absorption and metabolism during endurance races, potentially sparing muscle glycogen during prolonged exercise.

Additionally, Bifidobacterium may help maintain gut barrier integrity, reduce gastrointestinal distress, and improve nutrient absorption.

Eliminate post workout stomach issues so you can refuel easier

There’s a reason we often refer to hard workouts as “gut-busting”. That’s because they often leave us with stomach discomfort after the workout.

But, these intense workouts won’t mean a thing if you’re not able to properly recover; and recovery starts with refueling.

The probiotics in MAS Flush have been shown in research to reduce post-workout stomach discomfort so you can jump start your recovery process with the nutrients your muscles need.

Improve digestion of the foods you need to fuel your body

Many runners knowingly or unknowingly suffer from stomach issues from difficult to digest foods such as legumes, lactose, soy, various grains, and meats.

Our formula of ProbioSEB® and other probiotics helps your body naturally digest these foods by stimulating the production of digestive enzymes and improving gut microbiota to create a more favorable environment for your stomach to properly digest all the foods you need to eat to fuel your training and recovery.

MAS Flush Vs. Generic Probiotics

While almost any probiotic will help improve your gut health, you have unique challenges and needs as a runner that generic probiotics just don’t address.

MAS Flush Comparison Table generic probiotic
Helps alleviate needing to go to the bathroom as soon as you start running
Formulated to target endotoxins to eliminate stomach pain during races
Designed to reduce heat stress, a major cause of GI distress when racing and working out hard
Specific ingredients to improve carbohydrate absorption and metabolism while running
Advanced digestive enzymes to naturally digest fiber, complex carbs, and other difficult to digest foods

Hundreds Have Experienced Real Relief, Peace of Mind and Results

I honestly can’t believe this product worked so well. Before using flush, I’d be scrambling back home to go to the bathroom at least 3 days per week. It made me scared to go to group runs or even try out new trails for fear of not having a bathroom nearby. I’ve been using for 3 weeks now and not once have I had to go to the bathroom once I started running. This is such a relief!

I tried this product during the beta launch because I really struggled with stomach pain when racing and even after hard workouts. There were times after hard workouts that it would take hours for my stomach to feel normal. MAS Flush changed everything. I’ve been using it for a month and I haven’t had any stomach pain after workouts. I’m so glad I found this.   

I’ve tried countless gut products, but this is the one that actually worked. For the first time in years, my digestion feels normal. No more discomfort, bathroom urgency, or unpredictable bloating. It’s been such a relief. This formula actually works. 

Olivia H.
Olivia H.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I honestly can’t believe this product worked so well. Before using flush, I’d be scrambling back home to go to the bathroom at least 3 days per week. It made me scared to go to group runs or even try out new trails for fear of not having a bathroom nearby. I’ve been using for 3 weeks now and not once have I had to go to the bathroom once I started running. This is such a relief!
Teddy Adler
Teddy Adler⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I tried this product during the beta launch because I really struggled with stomach pain when racing and even after hard workouts. There were times after hard workouts that it would take hours for my stomach to feel normal. MAS Flush changed everything. I’ve been using it for a month and I haven’t had any stomach pain after workouts. I’m so glad I found this.
Emma M.
Emma M.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I’ve tried countless gut products, but this is the one that actually worked. For the first time in years, my digestion feels normal. No more discomfort, bathroom urgency, or unpredictable bloating. It's been such a relief—this formula actually works. I love how gentle it is but still powerful enough to make a real difference day-to-day.
Marko V.
Marko V.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I honestly thought needing to go to the bathroom within the first few miles of a run were just something all runners needed to deal with. I was given MAS Flush as a gift during a running retreat and I was definitely skeptical but I didn’t need to go to the bathroom during the 3 runs we did at the retreat, which is unusual, so I kept using. It’s been working every day for the last 3 weeks. I can’t believe I didn’t look into something like this sooner.

4.9/5.0 513+ Happy Athletes

Ready for The Probiotic Created Specifically for Endurance Athletes

Clinically effective doses of 4 ingredients scientifically shown to improve gut health and reduce gastric distress to ensure you never need to carry toilet paper again.

The Bottom Line

Fueling is a critical component to your performance at every distance from the half marathon to the ultra.

Luckily, your digestive system responds to progressive training just like your cardiovascular and muscular systems.

And the research is pretty clear that athletes who systematically train their gut tolerance experience significantly fewer race-day GI issues and maintain higher carbohydrate absorption rates when racing.

So, start your gut training protocol immediately, regardless of where you are in your current training cycle.

Even four weeks of consistent practice can dramatically improve your digestive performance during endurance events.

References

Pugh, J.N., et al. “Probiotic supplementation increases carbohydrate metabolism in trained male cyclists: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.” American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 318, no. 4, 2020, pp. E504-E511.

Chen, Y.M., et al. “Exercise Training Combined with Bifidobacterium Longum OLP-01 Supplementation Improves Exercise Physiological Adaption and Performance.” Nutrients, vol. 12, no. 4, 2020, p. 1145.

Pane, M., et al. “Exercise, intestinal barrier dysfunction and probiotic supplementation.” Sports Medicine, vol. 48, no. Suppl 1, 2018, pp. S43-S52.

Costa, R.J.S., et al. “Exercise and gastrointestinal symptoms: running-induced changes in intestinal permeability and markers of gastrointestinal function in asymptomatic and symptomatic runners.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, vol. 42, no. 10, 2017, pp. 1090-1098.

Reilly, T., and Waterhouse, J. “Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners.” British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 21, no. 2, 1987, pp. 20-24.

Costa, R.J.S., et al. “Exertional-heat stress-associated gastrointestinal perturbations during Olympic sports: Management strategies for athletes preparing and competing in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.” Temperature, vol. 7, no. 1, 2020, pp. 58-88.

Lambert, G.P. “Heat stress, gastrointestinal permeability and interleukin-6 signaling: implications for exercise performance and fatigue.” Temperature, vol. 3, no. 2, 2016, pp. 240-251.

Van Wijck, K., et al. “Is There an Exercise-Intensity Threshold Capable of Avoiding the Leaky Gut?” Frontiers in Nutrition, vol. 8, 2021, pp. 1-15.

Costa, R.J.S., et al. “Systematic review: exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome: implications for health and intestinal disease.” Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol. 46, no. 3, 2017, pp. 246-265.

Lis, D., et al. “Dietary restrictions in endurance runners to mitigate exercise-induced gastrointestinal symptoms.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, vol. 17, 2020, pp. 1-12.

Gisolfi, C.V. “Effects of exercise and heat on gastrointestinal function.” Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations, National Academy Press, 1993, pp. 89-106.

Kekkonen, R.A., et al. “The effect of probiotics on respiratory infections and gastrointestinal symptoms during training in marathon runners.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, vol. 17, no. 4, 2007, pp. 352-363.

Roberts, J.D., et al. “An exploratory investigation of endotoxin levels in novice long distance triathletes, and the effects of a multi-strain probiotic/prebiotic, antioxidant intervention.” Nutrients, vol. 8, no. 11, 2016, p. 733.

Jalanka, J., et al. “The Effect of Psyllium Husk on Intestinal Microbiota in Constipated Patients and Healthy Controls.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 20, no. 2, 2019, p. 433.

Lee, B.J., et al. “Anthocyanin-Rich Blackcurrant Extract Preserves Gastrointestinal Barrier Permeability and Reduces Enterocyte Damage but Has No Effect on Microbial Translocation and Inflammation After Exertional Heat Stress.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, vol. 32, no. 4, 2022, pp. 265-274.

Jeukendrup, A. “Training the Gut for Athletes.” Sports Science Exchange, vol. 30, no. 159, 2017, pp. 1-6.

Clarke, S.F., et al. “Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity.” Gut, vol. 63, no. 12, 2014, pp. 1913-1920.

Never Let Stomach and Bathroom Issues Ruin Your Runs Again

Never Let Stomach Issues Ruin Your Runs Again

The 1st probiotic supplement created specifically for the needs of runners